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He then saw action at Iuka
on September 19, 1862;
participated in the Battle of Corinth, Mississippi on October
3rd
& 4th and participated in
serval actions before January 1864 when he went on furlough. A
number of other actions followed, including the
Atlanta, Georgia Campaign from May 1 through September 8th,
the Battle of Resaca on May 14 & 15th and the assault
on Kennesaw Mountain on June 27th.
Bell’s Regiment lost 6 officers and 106 enlisted men killed and
mortally wounded with 2 officers and 131 enlisted men dieing from
disease.
Bell
was
discharged on July 21, 1864, but while in the 64th
Illinois Bell had been promoted, so that when he left the military
he supposedly did so with the rank of Colonel.
After the war,
Bell married his first wife Hanna, 22 years of age who died in 1879,
and had three children; Eugene, Seymore and Blanch. Bell claimed to
have earned his living as a lawyer and to have served in public
office, but the details are vague. His residence in the United
States prior to taking up a position of a U.S. Consul was in the
state of Washington, in the logging and fishing town of South Bend. Information
supplied by South Bend’s museum shows that Bell came to South Bend
from Indiana, during the early days of South Bend’s land boom of the
1880s, to engage in real estate. Bell was said to have become a
lawyer and public speaker, which induced him to go to work for the
State Department and being inducted into the State Department’s
Foreign Service.
Bell had lived in
South Bend since at least early 1890 and had been a popular
resident, well known for his public speeches. Like others living in
South Bend in the early 1890s, he had also been an active
participant in the town’s boom. He often travelled back east to work
on old connections, to work out industrial investments in South
Bend. There was talk of a brewery from Indiana, a gas plant from
Chicago and woollen mills from Iowa. The South Bend Journal, on
December 2, 1892, quoted the Des Moines Leader, and wrote: “From
a literary dreamer the Captain has become an active and successful
speculator....” According to the Journal on September 18,
1891, Bell was one of South Bend’s “leading capitalists” with
property valued at $22,915; a considerable sum in the context of
that time. But by 1893 Bell’s
bubble had burst and he was busted. A court notice for the case of
Elizabeth Scott vs. George W. Bell and Evelyn Bell appeared in the
South Bend Journal the first week of August 1893. Bell failed to
appear in his defence and the case was decided by default in favour
of Scott for $614 and costs, and an attorneys fee of $60. Capt.
George W. Bell had left for Portland the previous Thursday.
In 1906, Bell wrote in his book, “The
Empire of Business”,
“I lost a
quarter of a million dollars just about the time I came to
Australia.
Then I lost the pace, and despairing of overtaking the procession, I
am still here on vacation.”
His ticket to his
Australian “vacation” came with the presidential election of Grover
Cleveland in 1892. Bell had been an active campaigner for the
Democrats since the early 1880’s, while a newspaper publisher and
editor in Marion and Hamilton counties, Iowa. He was reported to
have given some 132 speeches in support of Cleveland’s 1892 campaign
and as a reward, politicians offered to help him out of his
financial difficulties. They did so by giving Bell a diplomatic
appointment as a U.S. Consul to Australia, which lasted through
1900. Bell had never held a political office and he only accepted
the consular office at Sydney because it gave him an opportunity to
investigate the country and its commercial possibilities with the
United States. George Bell arrived in Sydney in October 1893.
Colonel Bell, as
he was popularly known in the colony, was then the Sydney-based
Consul for the United States of America, the nation’s chief
representative in New South Wales. It was thought at the time that
Bell had a touch of the ‘flim flam man’ or confidence man about him
and was known the smooth-talking “Sam Slick from south of the
border”
Bell was a slightly
built individual of thoughtful but amiable countenance,
sported an oversize, bushy moustache below a beaky nose with a
hairline that receded to all but a token remnant.
His head was said to thrust
turtle-like from the carapace of his evening dress on formal
occasions. Overall, his appearance elicited one of sympathy
and trust. One of his best friends in Australia was George
Reid, the premier of New South Wales, in whose company Bell
attended many colonial social gatherings. During Bell’s term,
the traditional 4th of July open house at the
American consulate in Sydney often became a very dry affair.
He broke with the
well-established custom of providing free alcoholic
refreshments and fine cigars, by not providing free alcohol or
cigars to well-wishers of the day. His argument was that only
those who were genuine in their feelings would then attend the
consulate on America’s Independence Day; rather than those who
came only for the free grog and smokes. That reflected his
understanding of Australian character.
Bell worked enthusiastically and
consistently on behalf of America’s interests in Australia and could
be relied upon to help impoverished American citizens wanting to
return home. He did that by finding berths for them as stokers on
ships travelling between Sydney and the American West Coast. Bell
came to this arrangement through his observation that steamships
needed extra stokers for that leg of the voyage, because of the
practice of bunkering the cheaper Australian coal, for both the
outward and return voyages. Extra hands were needed on the American
leg to shift the coal to keep the ship in trim. Shipping firms and
sea captains soon came to know that they could count on Bell for
reliable men wanting to work their passage home. Everyone was
pleased, none more so than George Bell who was able to repatriate
countrymen quickly and at no cost to his consulate. He very quickly
became a popular addition to colonial society. He also assisted
other veterans in Australia, with their submission of veteran
pension forms.
Public recognition came as well
through his oratorical skills. Billed as the “Silver Tongued Orator
of the Pacific”, Bell took the rostrum on many occasions. His
speeches, many of which were printed, were on political and economic
themes topical of the day, including the advantages of free trade
and the benefits of a global union of Anglo-Saxon people. That was
also a theme within which Consul Bell could promote American trade
interests.
As Bell had gained his consular
position through political contacts, so too he lost it to another,
in October 1900. He chose to remain a resident in Australia, but
took the opportunity for extensive travel in Europe, Asia and New
Zealand. His marital arrangement may have been one impediment to
his returning to the America. Bell earned a modest living, mainly
through his public lectures and writings. Upon his retirement from
Consul service, Bell returned to the United States and then to
England, later returning to Sydney.
To welcome him back from
his furlough in the United States, a banquet was set up at the
Sydney Town Hall. As recorded in a testimonial booklet
prepared for the event, persons of high ranking in the
political, business and professional spheres sat down to
welcome in true British style their honoured guest, the gifted
and popular spokesman for the United States.
Guests included George Reid
and Sir George Dibbs, along with other members of government
and opposition, and many well-known members of the business
community. There is evidence that
Bell invented much of his glorified American past. In South
Bend, Washington Bell was known as Captain George Bell, while
in Sydney, Australia he became known as Colonel George Bell.
The miss-assumption in Australia was that he had been a
colonel in the Union Army during the Civil War.
Though Bell had served as a
Lieutenant in the 64th Illinois and may have acted in the rank of
Captain, no source can be found to support his rank of ever serving
as a Colonel. In Australia at that time however, a “courtly
Virginian”, especially a southern Colonel, was arguably more
socially acceptable than a “pushy Yankee”. To be addressed as
Colonel Bell had a nice ring to it in the drawing rooms of Sydney’s
society. Whatever the source or authenticity of his rank, Colonel
Bell encouraged its use by friends and the public. He did not as a
general practice, however, use the title in his consular
correspondence with the State Department.
Though Bell was an American by
birth, Bell was profoundly British in his sympathies. His lectures
on “The British Empire” and “The Empire of Business” were
characterized by deep thought and the bright outlook of future
possibilities. He stressed the prospects of future trade with Japan
and China before it was even considered and the advancements of
Australian interests if it were to come about; without any loss of
national pride. His last lecture before his death, was on the
“Triumphs of Britain” at which time he gave a glowing indication of
the “civilising process” that existed every where the British had
been involved. He stressed that every time Britain conquered a
country, it then returned the country back to the people and had
improved the lives of the people in every instance. It was said Bell
had been a credit to himself and to Australia as well.
Dr George Hurst, a Bathurst
medical practitioner and member of the Bathurst People’s Federal
Convention General Committee, suggested the invitation of Colonel
Bell to the Bathurst People’s Federal Convention of 1896. That was
done at the meeting on October 22, 1896. Colonel Bell was to be
invited to deliver a lecture on the American Civil War to the
Convention on November 18, 1896. Colonel George William Bell
addressed the Bathurst People’s Federal Convention on the theme,
‘Progressive Liberty’ and 200 official delegates were joined by
Bathurst townsfolk, in spite of a drenching summer storm.
George Bell returned to the United
States in 1896 and 1899, visiting Washington State on both trips.
With the 1896 trip undertaken “to attend to private affairs”, Bell
left immediately for South Bend upon his arrival at San
Francisco, staying for only the briefest of visits. His visit three
years later to “Puget Sound country” was likewise brief. According
to him the trip was made “for the purpose of visiting my children”
and “looking after some private affairs”. Although only recently
married, Bell was not accompanied by his Australian wife on this
trip. The reader may care to speculate on the character of Bell’s
“private affairs’ in Washington.
There is evidence that the Colonel
may have left his first lady in America. In Australia, George Bell
acknowledged his first marriage which had ended with his wife’s
death in 1879. However, it was not known in Australia that he had
remarried in 1880. That wife, who may have been with him in South
Bend, did not accompany Bell to Australia. In Australia, Bell was
described publicly as a widower. It is possible Bell may have
gotten a divorce, but all evidence found to date suggests the second
marriage may have still been in effect when he remarried, on
December 23, 1898 at the age of sixty years, to his second wife Mary
O’Sullivan; who happened to be his live in nurse, and was only
twenty years old at the time. He lived with Mary in Sydney until his
death on July 7, 1907. His American wife Mary, of Iowa, outlived
her husband. A resident of Iowa, Mary Bell was widely known as the
widow of George Bell, former Minister to Australia.
George’s Australian widow, also
named Mary, filed a claim for a Civil War veteran’s widow’s
pension. The contents of that claim refers to his first marriage,
but makes no mention of a second American marriage. It appears
highly likely that Colonel George W. Bell may have committed bigamy
in his marriage, at age 60, to Mary O’Sullivan, age 20.
Bell died in Sydney on Edward
Street in North Sydney on July 7, 1907 at age 69. News of his death
reached Pacific County within days, no doubt by way of the recently
laid submarine cable between Australia and Vancouver, and was
reported in the Willapa Harbor Pilot on July 12, 1907. That his
death should be reported so soon after he died suggests Bell had
maintained some contact over the years. George W. Bell was buried in
the Gore Hill Cemetery, grave 16, in the Church of England section
E. Upon his death, Mary being his lawful wife was granted a veteran
widows pension.
The general unawareness of his
given names, George William, was such that when he died in 1907, his
obituary writer named him as George Washington Bell. The name
perhaps reflects as well the degree to which Bell had come to
personify America for Australians and he has been known by that name
ever since.
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