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Michael Grogan was born in 1826 in Ireland. Being from a farming
district, Grogan immigrated to the United States during the infamous
potato famine which swept across Ireland from 1845 through 1847 and
found himself in the area of Westborough, Massachusetts when the
American Civil War broke out. At the time, he was employed as a shoe
maker and enlisted at the age of 35 into the 24th
Massachusetts Regiment, on September 17, 1861; in the township of
Newton, a suburb of Boston, Massachusetts. On September 19th
he was mustered into Captain J. Crosby Maker’s Company K.
The 24th
Infantry Regiment was organized at
Camp
Massasoit,
Readville, Massachusetts from September through December 1861,
under the personal
supervision of Maj. Thomas G. Stevenson, of the old New England
Guards Battalion, the 4th Battalion, M. V. M., who became its first
Colonel.
The Regiment left Massachusetts for Annapolis,
Maryland on December 9, 1861 and was first attached to Foster's 1st
Brigade, Burnside's Expeditionary Coast Division until April 1862.
It was then attached to the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, Dept. of
North Carolina with which it stayed until January 1863. From 1863
through 1866 it was attached to the Dept. of North Carolina, the
Dept. of the South, the Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina and to
the Department of Virginia again.
Burnside's Expedition
sailed from Annapolis on January 9, 1862, as a part
of the expedition bound for the coast of North Carolina,
taking the 24th Massachusetts to the
Hatteras Inlet and Roanoke Island, North Carolina; from January 6th
through February 7th, 1862. They participated in the
Battle of Roanoke Island on February 8th with losses and
was again engaged at the Battle of New Berne on
March 14, 1862,
where
Grogan was
was wounded with
a rifle ball in his right arm. That pretty much assured that Grogan
would see no further action with his regiment, because he
also
contracted a disease called “dyspepsia”. Dyspepsia is considered a
functional disease and refers to a condition in which there are
upper abdominal pains, bloating, a feeling of unusual fullness with
very little intake of food, nausea and/or belching. Such symptoms
are often are provoked by eating. A French writer in 1862 called
dyspepsia "the remorse of a guilty stomach." A military Certificate
of Disability list called the disease one that often led to general
debility and permanent disablement. Such was the case of Grogan,
when the Assistant Surgeon for the 85th New York, J.M.
Palmer in charge of the sick of the 24th, signed off on
Grogan’s papers which led to his discharge on June 10, 1863 at New
Bern, North Carolina; after which Grogan returned to Westborough,
Massachusetts.
A little more than a year later, in 1865, Grogan returned to his
home in Ireland, and like all Irish farmers, returned to working the
farm his father and his father before him had worked. Meeting the
daughter of a family in the village of Lagoo, on July 11, 1869,
thirty-nine year old Michael married 20 year old Mary Cunnery; who
spoke only Gaelic. Neither had ever received much schooling and when
it came time to sign their marriage certificate, they did so by
placing an X for their respective names. Michael and Mary had a
total of five children; Anne born May 25, 1867, Thomas born November
28, 1869, Catherine born February 25, 1872, Margaret born in 1874,
Mary Katherine born August 1, 1878 and Patrick John born February 1,
1881. In 1881 Michael made contact with his brother Thomas who was
home visiting in Ireland, but who had migrated to New South Wales in
1850, and Michael and Mary accompanied Thomas back to Australia.
Thomas sponsored Michael and his family, paying the sponsorship fee
himself. Michael in the meantime sold their home, land and
belongings for 25 pounds and added to Thomas’s sponsorship money,
Michael and Mary prepared for a trip to Australia. |
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Michael, Mary and their five children, after paying 13 pounds, 7
shillings and 6 pence each, boarded the sailing ship “Nerbudda” at
Plymouth, England on December 17, 1882 and after 91 days at sea, the
birth of six children aboard the ship and the death of twenty
passengers, they arrived at Sydney, New South Wales; on March 28,
1883. Anne being 16 years of age and Thomas being 14, they were
required to be listed on the passenger log as a ”single female” and
a “single male”.
Thomas Grogan, Michael’s brother, owning a grocery store in the town
of Burwood, New South Wales, was well established and owned a large,
house and several acres of land; bordered on the sides by
Grogan’s-road (now Acton-street), Grogan-street and Dawson-street.
This is now demolished, and the land subdivided into what is known
as Cowan Estate. So they constructed a small house for Michael and
his family on the south side of Grogan’s Road, which at the time was
a dead-end private road.
Michael and Mary’s last son Joseph was born
there in 1883, after which Michael’s brother Thomas died, in 1884.
In 1895 There is a curious story connected with this old place,
which occurred in 1895. It will be better understood by stating just
here that Grogan’s-road was then not open to the public (being
fenced with the Dawson Estate).
The story is that “A poor brother
was brought over form America, where he had fought in the Civil War.
For this brother a house was erected on the south end of
Grogan’s-road, where he lived for some time, the road at that time
not being used and fenced off from Queen-street.
When the time came
that this road was required for public use, the services of the
Crown Law Officers had to be obtained for the purpose of evicting
the quite innocent trespassers on the public highway, when the old
cabin (which stood close to St. Peter’s C. of England School-room)
was demolished”.
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In 1895 the community government decided Grogan Road
and the Grogan land was needed for the construction of a public
street, so the city payed compensation for the road and land and
Michael’s family moved to Five Dock, New South Wales, a suburb of
Burwood. |
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In 1900 Michael began receiving a U.S. military pension of $12 (US)
a month, under certificate number 1243271, for his period of service
with the Union Army. Michael in the meantime had become an accomplished
stonemason and continued working while receiving his pension, when he
passed away on July 26, 1907. After a church ceremony Michael Grogan was
buried in the Catholic Section of the Rookwood Cemetery in Sydney, New
South Wales. |
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“A Compendium of
the War of the Rebellion”, Frederick H. Dyer, 1959.
Birth, Marriage
and Death Records, Boston, Mass.
Jennifer Fauxsmith,
Massachusetts State Archives, Boston, Mass.
“Massachusetts
Soldiers, Sailors and Marines in the Civil War”,
Massachusetts
Adjutant General's Office, The Norwood Press, 1932.
“New England
Guard Regiment”, Alfred Seeleye Roe, Twenty-Fourth Veteran
Association, 1907
“Record of the
Massachusetts volunteers, 1861-1865”,
Boston: The
Adjutant General under a resolve of the General Court, 1868-1870
Rookwood Cemetery
Records - Sands Directory, 1885 – 1894
Ships of the Royal Navy,
J. J. Colledge,
Greenhill Books, 1987
“The War of the
Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union
and Confederate
Armies”, United States War Department, Government Printing Office,
1880-1901
U. S. Pension
Records # 1243271
“Reminiscences by G.S. (George Simpson) of ‘Burwood
Municipal Jubilee official Souvenir”, published in 1924
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