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| SAMUEL SHERWOOD BISSELL was
born September 17, 1842 in Greenwich, Fairfield County,
Connecticut. He was the son of Samuel Burr Sherwood Bissell,
born on February 16, 1812 and Fannie Maria Havens and the
grandson of Clark Bissell and Sally Sherwood. At birth he
was named Sherwood Clark Bissell, but it was later changed
to Samuel Sherwood Bissell by his father, in 1858, after his
brother was born and he too was named Clark. According to
the 1860 Federal Census of Fairfield Connecticut, Samuel was
one of seven children in the household. Recorded on the
census was Samuel (Burr) at age 48, Fanny M. at age 38, and
all their children; Ellen A. age 19, S. Sherwood age 17,
Catherine age 15, Renslier H. age 12, Fanny M. age 6, Clark
age 4 and Morris I. age 2. All, including his father, were
born in Connecticut with the exception of Samuel Sherwood,
who was born in New York. Samuel’s early years in life were
spent at Norwalk, Connecticut where he and his other
siblings attended public school. Sometime between June 1860
and October 1862, at the age of seventeen, Bissell ran off
and joined the U.S. Navy. |
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In the book, “List of Officers
in the US Navy and of the Marine Corps from 1775 to 1900”,
compiled from the Official Records of the Navy Department,
Bissell is shown listed as Acting Masters Mate. On 0ctober 17, 1862,
Bissell was appointed as a Mate in the Union Navy, receiving his
instruction and training at New York. Bissell was aboard the USS
“Arizona” at the mouth of the Mississippi River, from April 1
through April 4, 1863, then on June l5, l863, while still aboard the
“Arizona” and on the Mississippi River, Bissell was captured at
Pointe Coupee,
Louisiana and imprisoned at Vicksburg, Virginia. |
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Bissell was finally released, with the capture of
Vicksburg, Mississippi by General Grant in July l863, and after his
release, Bissell was allowed to return home due to bad health. On
March 15, 1864 Bissell again reported for duty, aboard the
double-ended Union gunboat, “Agawam” and is shown on Naval rosters
as Acting Ensign aboard the “Agawam” from March 1864 through April
1864. The “Agawam”, was in Portsmouth, New Hampshire to recruit a
crew from the Kittery Navy Yard, where she was placed in commission
on March 9, 1864. On March 17th the “Agawam”, left the Naval Yard
but struck rocks off Sullivan’s Island, broke her port wheel and was
moored to a buoy for several days before returning to the Navy Yard
for repairs. On April 18, 1864 the “Agawam”, left Portsmouth again
and arrived at Portland, Maine, that evening. Ten days later she
left Portland, shortly after noon, but again trouble ensued when she
developed engine trouble and had to return to Portland for more
repairs.
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1860 Census Record
Norwalk, Fairfield CT |
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Bissell was then
transferred to the Union Naval vessel “Shenandoah”, on May
31, 1864. The Shenandoah was a screw powered sloop of the
Canandaigua class, of which only 2 were built. She was 1,395
tons and held two large 11inch smooth bore guns, one 150
pounder rifled gun, one 130 pounder rifled gun, two 24
pounder howitzers and two 12 pounder howitzers. She was
commissioned on June 20, 1863 and served with the North
Atlantic Blockading Squadron during 1863 and 1864. She
supported the attacks on Fort Fisher on the 24th and 25th of
December 1864 and on the 13th and 15th of January 1865. |
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The Shenandoah was spending
her time patrolling off Wilmington and searching on the
blockade runner routes between Nassau and Wilmington. |
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That cruising took her as far south as
Key West, Florida, and to the Bahamas and Bermuda to the east.
During a four-hour chase on 30 July 1864, she fired furiously into
the Confederate blockade runner, “Lilian”, but it escaped in the
darkness to the safety of Cape Lookout shoals. At daybreak on 7
August 1864, the blockade runner, “Falcon” narrowly escaped the
“Shenandoah” and the “Sanfiago De Cuba” by throwing cotton overboard
to lighten its load and then simply outsailing her pursuers in the
direction of Cuba. Bissell was then transferred to the “Junitia” at
Hampton Roads, Virginia on November 29, 1864. Aboard the “Junitia”,
Bissell again served as Acting Ensign. The “Junitia” at that time
had become a part of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and
operated out of Hampton Roads. While at Hampton Roads Bissell
attempted to resign from the Navy, but for reasons unknown his
commanding officer Captain William Rogers Taylor, refused to accept
his resignation. The “Junitia” steamed to Wilmington early in
December, to prepare for an offensive operation against that
Confederate stronghold and blockade running center. The “Junitia”
was in the middle of the conflict during the first attack on Fort
Fisher, closing Southern batteries to get in position for effective
bombardment. The daring of the “Junitia” during the first attack
cost the lives of 2 officers and 3 sailors, with another 11 men
wounded. Her daring was again seen, during the second attack on Fort
Fisher, from January 13th through the 15th, 1865. Five more men were
killed and 10 more wounded, but the attack brought a victory in
taking Wilmington out of Southern control and sealing off the
Confederacy from effective foreign aid.
On April 27, 1865 Bissell officially
resigned from naval service and arrived in Australia, some twenty
years later. In Australia Bissell first lived in Rockhampton,
Queensland, Australia and records reveal that while living in
Rockhampton in 1903, Bissell was became infected with Typhoid Fever
and spent some six weeks in the Rockhampton hospital recovering. He
eventually moved to Mount Morgan, Queensland, where he died of a
cerebral haemorrhage, at the age of sixty-three, in hospital on
April 2, 1906 and was buried in the Mount Morgan Cemetery.
Unfortunately, today the grave is not marked and is an old part of
the cemetery, making it absolutely impossible to definitely identify
which grave is his.
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Mt.
Morgan cemetery records reveal Samuel Sherwood Bissell is interred
grave M71, row A, under the name of “Bezzell”. The record of wills
reveal that Bissell before he died, had appointed as the executor of
his will a Mrs. Catherine O’Donell and had assigned rights of
inheritance to all his property and money over to her as well. |
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| Mt. Morgan cemetery |
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| Mt. Morgan cemetery |
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| Vicksburg, Mississippi |
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| Vicksburg, Mississippi |
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| Vicksburg, Mississippi |
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| Vicksburg, Mississippi |
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| Acting Ensigns,1863 |
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| Original log journal |
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| Gunboat activity |
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| General Navy Register |
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| Death Certificate |
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| Acting Master's Mates,1862 |
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| Acting Ensigns, 1864 |
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| Tender of Resignation |
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| Regis. cover, 1865 |
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| Resignation note |
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| Oath of Allegiance |
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| Log Book Entries |
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| Letter - Reporting for duty, 1864 |
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| Letter to Sec.of Navy |
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| Letter of Acceptance, Acting
Ensign |
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| Ensign cover |
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| U.S. Consular letter |
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| U.S. Consular letter |
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| Mt. Morgan letter |
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| Loyalty oath as an Ensign |
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| Letter to Sec. of State |
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| Last Will & Testiment |
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| Gunboat Arizona activity |
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| Mt. Morgan Burial Record |
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| Mt. Morgan Cemetery |
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