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William Edward Bloomer,
a native of Baltimore, Maryland is believed to have been born about
1840. Prior to his enlistment in the US Navy in 1861 Bloomer was
employed as an office boy and later as a civil engineer.
He enrolled aboard the receiving ship “Allegheny” at Baltimore,
Maryland as a Landsman, on May 16, 1861. Later while serving aboard
the USS “Wissahickon” on the Mississippi River, Bloomer contracted
dysentery and malarial fever, in July 1862, and was sent to the U.S.
Naval Hospital at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he was
discharged; on September 6, 1862.
The USS Wissahickon was a
propeller-driven, 700 ton capacity steamship but brigantine rigged,
to save coal when at sea. Due to a scarcity of guns, she was
equipped with one gun amidships, capable of firing both to port and
starboard. The USS “Wissahickon” was built at Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania and commissioned in November 1861. |
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The USS Wissahickon
initially served in the Gulf of Mexico and on the Mississippi River,
where on April 24, 1862, while
accompanying other Federal gunboats, the USS
“Wissahickon” madeher way past two Confederate
forts to ascend the Mississippi, and assisted in
capturing the city of New Orleans.
Another engagement included bombarding Grand Gulf,
Mississippi on June 9th and 10th.
and in July the “Wissahickon” came up against the
CSS Iron-clad “Arkansas”. |
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The C.S.S. “Arkansas” was
constructed at Memphis, Tennessee during the winter
of 1861-62 and in April 1862 the “Arkansas” was
moved to the Yazoo River in Mississippi, to prevent
its capture when Memphis fell to the Federal Navy.
On July 15th a Union fleet, including the
USS “Wissahickon”, that had been bloodied the morning before, attempted to join up
with other Union
ships and sink the CSS “Arkansas; above Vicksburg.
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Before the “Arkansas” could sally forth, she was
struck in the engines by a passing shot, causing
considerable damage. The Vicksburg batteries
were able to force the Union vessels away from the
Arkansas, but were unable to
stop them from
linking up below Vicksburg. The “Arkansas” lay tied
up at Vicksburg the following week, making repairs,
as the Union fleet and the USS “Wissahickon” sailed
on. |
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The USS “Wissahickon” saw continuous use until the
war's end. It participated in the attack on Fort
Wagner in July 1863 and, in September of that same
year, was engaged in the ill-fated assault on Fort
Sumter.
Her crew suffered several casualties with one man,
seaman Garrett, killed in action. Another, Henry Shutes, shown in
Navy records as Captain of Forecastle, won the Medal of Honour. The
USS “Wissahickon” was decommissioned in July, 1865 and the warship
was sold for commercial use. Re-christened Adele, she endured yet
another 20 years. After the war Bloomer was employed in
various pursuits, and resided in several eastern US |
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cities and towns from a railroad employee,
bookkeeper and salesman in Baltimore, Maryland, to a simple clerk
in Washington, DC and Annapolis, Maryland to a photographer in Glen
Rock, Pennsylvania. The mid-1880's, however, found Bloomer in
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was there, while working as
an importer, that he married Hannie Josephine Carden in 1893, at
Sydney. |
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Having been awarded a very modest pension, as were
most American veterans, his was increased to $8 a
month in 1886 due to increased disabilities.
William Edward Bloomer passed away on June l8, 1896,
being laid to rest at the Rookwood Cemetery. Cemetery
officials relate he lay in an unmarked grave until 1990, when the
American Veterans Administration provided a marble headstone which
was erected on his gravesite. |
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Department of the
Navy, Naval Historic Center, Washington, D.C.
Dictionary of
American Naval Fighting Ships, Volumes I-VIII
Friends of the
Wissahickon, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
Maryland Historical Society,
Baltimore, Maryland
Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Navies, Series I
Rookwood Cemetery,
Sydney, New South Wales
“USS Wissahickon”,
Koey Rivinus
Warships
of the Civil War Navies,
Paul H. Silverstone
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